Q1. Name the great Mughals?
Ans. Babur, hamayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah-Jahan, Aurungzeb.
Q2. What were the central provinces under the control of Aurungzeb?
Ans. Punjab, Delhi, Agra, Azmer, Panipat, Mathura and Fatehpur-Sikri.
Q3. What was the relationship between Mansabdar and Jagir?
Ans. The Jagir was the revenue assignment for the mansabdars. the mansabdars had the right to collect revenue from the jagir but they could not reside in or administer the jagirs.
Q4. What was the role of the zamindar in Mughal administration?
Ans. Role of Zamindar in Mughal administration:
a. Zamindars were local head men of villages and they are appointed by mughal emperor.
b. They played a role of source in running the administration of the Mughals.
c.They collected tax on the produce of peasantry which was the main source of income available to Mughal rulers.
d. In some areas, the zamindars exercised a great deal of power and sometimes zamindars and peasants of the same caste allied in rebelling
against mughal authority.
Q5. How were the debates with religious scholars important in the formation of Akbar's ideas on governance?
Ans. Debates with religious scholars helped Akbar in framing the idea of 'Universal Peace'. By using such a policy of tolerance Akbar was able to formulate governance guidelines which were based on system of ethics.
Ans. The Jagir was the revenue assignment for the mansabdars. the mansabdars had the right to collect revenue from the jagir but they could not reside in or administer the jagirs.
Q4. What was the role of the zamindar in Mughal administration?
Ans. Role of Zamindar in Mughal administration:
a. Zamindars were local head men of villages and they are appointed by mughal emperor.
b. They played a role of source in running the administration of the Mughals.
c.They collected tax on the produce of peasantry which was the main source of income available to Mughal rulers.
d. In some areas, the zamindars exercised a great deal of power and sometimes zamindars and peasants of the same caste allied in rebelling
against mughal authority.
Q5. How were the debates with religious scholars important in the formation of Akbar's ideas on governance?
Ans. Debates with religious scholars helped Akbar in framing the idea of 'Universal Peace'. By using such a policy of tolerance Akbar was able to formulate governance guidelines which were based on system of ethics.
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